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Why specialists see what generalists miss

Glass of milk with a straw in
There’s always chatter in the marketing world about specialists vs. generalists.

I’m not here to rehash the pros and cons. I just have a neat analogy.

One of our kids has a severe milk allergy. A few years ago, we had a scary experience where they were accidentally given cow’s milk instead of a substitute.

Once the dust settled, we asked a General Practitioner how to prevent it from happening again.

The GP shrugged and said, “Make sure that mistake doesn't happen in future.”

Fair point. But not that helpful.

A specialist, on the other hand, asked something we’d never considered:

“Did they use a straw?”

Kids with allergies shouldn’t use straws in drinks.

I’ll give you a moment to guess why…

It's because, if they drink from a cup, their lips will immediately swell if there’s an allergen – giving you an early warning sign and a critical window to react.

That’s the kind of insight only a specialist would give you.

Why specialisation makes you a better marketer

The same principle applies to marketing.

A generalist knows broad strategies – they might say, “Optimise your ads” or “Try more content.”

A specialist, however, spots the patterns. They know:

  • Why most care home enquiry emails don’t convert – and one tweak that makes them work.
  • How a specific phrasing change in Google Ads can double conversion rates in the care sector.
  • The exact objections families have – and how to overcome them before they even ask.

They see what others miss – because they’ve seen the same problem hundreds of times before.

The Power of Pattern Recognition

Expertise is about noticing patterns.

Working in a narrow field gives you more opportunities to recognise what really works and what doesn’t.

The real question isn’t specialist vs. generalist – it’s whether you want insights that make the difference.